Cultivation factors affecting durum wheat performance under speed breeding conditions


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Bayhan M., ÖZKAN R., ALBAYRAK Ö., Akıncı C., Yıldırım M.

Frontiers in Plant Science, cilt.16, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 16
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1630915
  • Dergi Adı: Frontiers in Plant Science
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, BIOSIS, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: fertilizer, pot size, soil type, speed breeding, wheat
  • Hakkari Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Introduction: This study examined the effects of pot size, soil type, fertilizer x dose interactions, and foliar fertilizer application on wheat growth under speed breeding conditions. Methods: The study was conducted in 2020 in a semi-controlled greenhouse at Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Türkiye, with a 22-hour photoperiod, 22/17°C day/ night temperature, 70% humidity, and 316.15 µmol/m2/s light intensity using a mix of white, red, yellow, and purple LED lamps. Sampiyon durum wheat cultivar was used as plant material. Results: The highest productivity was achieved in a deep pot (270 cm3), 100% peat soil, and 20.20.0 (%20 N + %20 K) fertilizer application. Among the foliar fertilizer applications, the best results were observed in the tillering stage and stem elongation-heading stages. Discussion: These findings highlight ways to optimize plant productivity and improve the efficiency of the speed breeding process. Because the primary goal of speed breeding is to obtain multiple generations in a short period, determining suitable conditions will contribute to the rapid development of more resilient and productive plant varieties in the future.